15 Terms That Everyone Who Works In Sash Windows Repair Industry Should Know

Sash Window Repair Sash windows offer an elegant style to any home. They can become drafty and difficult to repair as they get older. Repairs to windows with sash are a great way of making them more functional and preserving the original appearance. The first step to repairing windows that have sash windows is to take off “pocket covers”. These are bits of wood, low down on the frame that give access to the weights. Sashes that have been damaged If your sash windows have been damaged or leaking air, you'll need to go beyond repair the surface. Performing a more comprehensive repair job will save you money in the long run, especially if you have a older home that is not well-insulated. Here are some common problems with sash windows and how to fix them: Stuck Issues If the sash doesn't fit well within the frame it may be difficult to open or close the window. This can result in rattling noises and let drafts in your house. To get rid of this issue, use a utility knife to score the paint line on the interior side of the sash, then pry it off. Be careful not to harm the wood. Then, you'll need to apply a sash oil, that will help it move along smoothly. Broken Sash Cords In certain instances, the old double-hung sashes are made of cotton or metal cords to support the weights used to raise and lower the sashes. Over time, these cords could break and make it difficult to lift the sash up or keep it up. Follow these steps to repair it: Remove the sash from the frame and pull it to the right until it is completely open. Cut the cord at the bottom of the sash. Remove any nails that are sticking out from the end. Take the nail off using needle-nose pliers, and then insert it back into the side channel. Tuck the knot in the the hole and secure it with a nail set. Re-install the sash and then install the staff beads. Be sure to leave enough slack in the cords for the proper operation. Finally, reinstall the balances and counterweights. To minimize draughts small amount of decorators caulk could be placed between the staff bead and the box. Glazing putty is a great option to repair the sash once it has been repaired. Glazing putty is made using chalk and linseed. Mix in enough chalk to make the putty workable and not stick to your fingers. Let the putty dry completely before reinstalling the sash and painting the frame. Broken sash cords Old double-hung (two sashes) windows use chains made of metal or cotton connected to counterweights that support and keep the sashes level in the window jamb. As time passes, the cords can break which prevents the sashes from opening or closing and makes it difficult to lower or raise the window. The cords of the sash can be replaced in less than an hour. Remove the staff bead which separates the upper from lower sashes. A nail is typically driven through the knot and into the sash's casing to hold the bead in place but you should be capable of removing it with needle-nose pliers. Remove any rusty nails from the stop beads, and then clean off caulk, paint, and old cord residue around the groove of the sash. To open the window, pull one of the cords running through the sash to raise it up. Once you've gotten as far as you are able to mark the cord with a pencil and cut it with an utility knife. When you finish making sure that the new cord lines up with the groove of the sash and that it's tied to the frame of the sash by knotting it. If the sash is too high to move it, you can use sharp side cutters to cut off and remove the old cords. Once the sash is free you'll need to take off the access panel inside the sash channel, which will expose the pockets for sash weights, the counterweights, as well as the pulley system. If the window has been painted, you will need to score the seams using either a hammer or chisel, in order to remove the panel without damaging it. Once you've removed the access panel, you'll see the two sash weights made of cast iron inside each pocket. Remove double glazed sash windows Repair My Windows And Doors on the back and front and then tie the sash cords to the weights using self-tightening knot. After you tie the new cords, you'll need reconnect the sash weights and then reset the pulley system to ensure that it is working correctly. Drafts Sash windows are a fantastic option to add a touch of historical charm to older homes. However they can be a challenge to maintain. They are often difficult or impossible to close and open, rattling in the winds, and letting drafts in. These problems are often caused by swollen or painted wood or sash cords that have rotted. There are many inexpensive and cost-effective methods to address the problem and keep your sash windows functioning correctly. Disassembling an old sash is the first step in repairing it. Remove the sash, and frame, and check that all parts are in good order. Next, sand down the wood to improve its appearance and stop drafts. A small amount of silicone or wax can help the sash move more easily. If the sash remains stuck, use a utility knife to cut through any paint layers to release it. A new set of tilt pins can improve the window's performance. Weights are passed over a pulley system to balance the weight of windows with sash. These weights are typically cast iron and are reached via an access panel or pocket cover inside the inner box lining of the frame. To stop the weights from colliding, an dividing strip is hung within the frame to ensure that they do not collide. It can be difficult to access these weights, as the upper sash can be sprayed shut and put in place. If you're patient and careful you can pull the sash out using a pair bar clamps spread apart. It might take a few tapping and jiggling to pull it out but once you've got removed it, make sure to examine the sash cord and replace it with a new rope (not cotton) if necessary. While you're at it, you can also replace the sash balance to make the window easier to open and close. Replacing the balance of a double-hung window is a lot easier than it seems and you can do it yourself with the right tools and a replacement kit. Rotten sill Eventually, old timbers will get worse and even the most well-maintained windows with sash can begin to begin to show signs of decay. If the rot is only affecting the sill of the window, it could be possible to restore it. If, however, it has gotten into the frame to the interior of the house and has caused structural damage, it is probably the time to replace it. If you've found a decayed sill, it's important to replace it before it causes damage to your window. The first step is to take off the old sill plate and studs. If the studs are load-bearing, you may need to put in temporary supports. After removing the old sill, clean off any paint remaining from the sill plate. After cleaning the sill then replace it with the new board and nail it into the studs. A rotten sill may be ugly and cause future expensive repairs. For example, it can cause the sash to move, which can be difficult to spot and could cause cracks or bowed glass pane. A rotten sill may also let water in the wall, causing mold. It's not as difficult as it seems to repair a sill that is rotten. To stop rot, you must keep the window free of debris and dirt. Apply a sealant to the frames of your windows to keep them dry. You can also use humidifiers to manage the moisture in your home. This will prevent wooden sashes sticking or swelling. Sash windows are often afflicted by sashes that have become stuck. This issue can be fixed by applying a small amount of wax or silicone to the tracks of your windows. This will allow them to slide easier. If the windows are stuck due to the buildup of paint, you can make use of a utility knife cut through the layers of paint to release the sashes. Reinstalling the bead that is parting is another method to repair a sash that is stuck. If the sash still sticks it is possible to try to draught proof it. This involves putting a rubber strip in the gaps between the frame and sash that reduces air flow and improves the acoustic quality of the window.